chrome实现spdy协议,免凸墙访问google服务的理论方法

来源:http://kalagxw.net/chrome-spdy-gfw.html

spdy协议是google研究的新协议,据说比起tcp协议,它加载网页更快。google的很多服务均已支持spdy。由于某墙还没有开始对付spdy,所以理论上可以免墙访问gmail。这一点论坛有帖子提到过。未测试。

那么如何在chrome下使用spdy协议访问google服务呢?

首先,需要架设flip server。

1.编译下面源码(unix):

程序代码:

// Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file.

#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include “base/command_line.h”
#include “base/logging.h”
#include “base/synchronization/lock.h”
#include “base/timer.h”
#include “net/tools/flip_server/acceptor_thread.h”
#include “net/tools/flip_server/constants.h”
#include “net/tools/flip_server/flip_config.h”
#include “net/tools/flip_server/output_ordering.h”
#include “net/tools/flip_server/sm_connection.h”
#include “net/tools/flip_server/sm_interface.h”
#include “net/tools/flip_server/spdy_interface.h”
#include “net/tools/flip_server/streamer_interface.h”
#include “net/tools/flip_server/split.h”

using std::cout;
using std::cerr;

// If true, then disables the nagle algorithm);
bool FLAGS_disable_nagle = true;

// The number of times that accept() will be called when the
//  alarm goes off when the accept_using_alarm flag is set to true.
//  If set to 0, accept() will be performed until the accept queue
//  is completely drained and the accept() call returns an error);
int32 FLAGS_accepts_per_wake = 0;

// The size of the TCP accept backlog);
int32 FLAGS_accept_backlog_size = 1024;

// If set to false a single socket will be used. If set to true
//  then a new socket will be created for each accept thread.
//  Note that this only works with kernels that support
//  SO_REUSEPORT);
bool FLAGS_reuseport = false;

// Flag to force spdy, even if NPN is not negotiated.
bool FLAGS_force_spdy = false;

// The amount of time the server delays before sending back the
//  reply);
double FLAGS_server_think_time_in_s = 0;

net::FlipConfig g_proxy_config;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

std::vector<std::string> &split(const std::string &s,
char delim,
std::vector<std::string> &elems) {
std::stringstream ss(s);
std::string item;
while(std::getline(ss, item, delim)) {
elems.push_back(item);
}
return elems;
}

std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string &s, char delim) {
std::vector<std::string> elems;
return split(s, delim, elems);
}

bool GotQuitFromStdin() {
// Make stdin nonblocking. Yes this is done each time. Oh well.
fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
char c;
std::string maybequit;
while (read(0, &c, 1) > 0) {
maybequit += c;
}
if (maybequit.size()) {
VLOG(1) << “scanning string: \”" << maybequit << “\”";
}
return (maybequit.size() > 1 &&
(maybequit.c_str()[0] == ‘q’ ||
maybequit.c_str()[0] == ‘Q’));
}

const char* BoolToStr(bool b) {
if (b)
return “true”;
return “false”;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static bool wantExit = false;
static bool wantLogClose = false;
void SignalHandler(int signum)
{
switch(signum) {
case SIGTERM:
case SIGINT:
wantExit = true;
break;
case SIGHUP:
wantLogClose = true;
break;
}
}

static int OpenPidFile(const char *pidfile)
{
int fd;
struct stat pid_stat;
int ret;

fd = open(pidfile, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
if (fd == -1) {
cerr << “Could not open pid file ‘” << pidfile << “‘ for reading.\n”;
exit(1);
}

ret = flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
if (ret == -1) {
if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
cerr << “Flip server is already running.\n”;
} else {
cerr << “Error getting lock on pid file: ” << strerror(errno) << “\n”;
}
exit(1);
}

if (fstat(fd, &pid_stat) == -1) {
cerr << “Could not stat pid file ‘” << pidfile << “‘: ” << strerror(errno)
<< “\n”;
}
if (pid_stat.st_size != 0) {
if (ftruncate(fd, pid_stat.st_size) == -1) {
cerr << “Could not truncate pid file ‘” << pidfile << “‘: ”
<< strerror(errno) << “\n”;
}
}

char pid_str[8];
snprintf(pid_str, sizeof(pid_str), “%d”, getpid());
int bytes = static_cast<int>(strlen(pid_str));
if (write(fd, pid_str, strlen(pid_str)) != bytes) {
cerr << “Could not write pid file: ” << strerror(errno) << “\n”;
close(fd);
exit(1);
}

return fd;
}

int main (int argc, char**argv)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
bool wait_for_iface = false;
int pidfile_fd;

signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, SignalHandler);
signal(SIGINT, SignalHandler);
signal(SIGHUP, SignalHandler);

CommandLine::Init(argc, argv);
CommandLine cl(argc, argv);

if (cl.HasSwitch(“help”) || argc < 2) {
cout << argv[0] << ” <options>\n”;
cout << ”  Proxy options:\n”;
cout << “\t–proxy<1..n>=\”<listen ip>,<listen port>,”
<< “<ssl cert filename>,\n”
<< “\t               <ssl key filename>,<http server ip>,”
<< “<http server port>,\n”
<< “\t               [https server ip],[https server port],”
<< “<spdy only 0|1>\”\n”;
cout << “\t  * The https server ip and port may be left empty if they are”
<< ” the same as\n”
<< “\t    the http server fields.\n”;
cout << “\t  * spdy only prevents non-spdy https connections from being”
<< ” passed\n”
<< “\t    through the proxy listen ip:port.\n”;
cout << “\t–forward-ip-header=<header name>\n”;
cout << “\n  Server options:\n”;
cout << “\t–spdy-server=\”<listen ip>,<listen port>,[ssl cert filename],”
<< “\n\t               [ssl key filename]\”\n”;
cout << “\t–http-server=\”<listen ip>,<listen port>,[ssl cert filename],”
<< “\n\t               [ssl key filename]\”\n”;
cout << “\t  * Leaving the ssl cert and key fields empty will disable ssl”
<< ” for the\n”
<< “\t    http and spdy flip servers\n”;
cout << “\n  Global options:\n”;
cout << “\t–logdest=<file|system|both>\n”;
cout << “\t–logfile=<logfile>\n”;
cout << “\t–wait-for-iface\n”;
cout << “\t  * The flip server will block until the listen ip has been”
<< ” raised.\n”;
cout << “\t–ssl-session-expiry=<seconds> (default is 300)\n”;
cout << “\t–ssl-disable-compression\n”;
cout << “\t–idle-timeout=<seconds> (default is 300)\n”;
cout << “\t–pidfile=<filepath> (default /var/run/flip-server.pid)\n”;
cout << “\t–help\n”;
exit(0);
}

if (cl.HasSwitch(“pidfile”)) {
pidfile_fd = OpenPidFile(cl.GetSwitchValueASCII(“pidfile”).c_str());
} else {
pidfile_fd = OpenPidFile(PIDFILE);
}

net::OutputOrdering::set_server_think_time_in_s(FLAGS_server_think_time_in_s);

if (cl.HasSwitch(“forward-ip-header”)) {
net::SpdySM::set_forward_ip_header(
cl.GetSwitchValueASCII(“forward-ip-header”));
net::StreamerSM::set_forward_ip_header(
cl.GetSwitchValueASCII(“forward-ip-header”));
}

if (cl.HasSwitch(“logdest”)) {
std::string log_dest_value = cl.GetSwitchValueASCII(“logdest”);
if (log_dest_value.compare(“file”) == 0) {
g_proxy_config.log_destination_ = logging::LOG_ONLY_TO_FILE;
} else if (log_dest_value.compare(“system”) == 0) {
g_proxy_config.log_destination_ = logging::LOG_ONLY_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG;
} else if (log_dest_value.compare(“both”) == 0) {
g_proxy_config.log_destination_ =
logging::LOG_TO_BOTH_FILE_AND_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG;
} else {
LOG(FATAL) << “Invalid logging destination value: ” << log_dest_value;
}
} else {
g_proxy_config.log_destination_ = logging::LOG_NONE;
}

if (cl.HasSwitch(“logfile”)) {
g_proxy_config.log_filename_ = cl.GetSwitchValueASCII(“logfile”);
if (g_proxy_config.log_destination_ == logging::LOG_NONE) {
g_proxy_config.log_destination_ = logging::LOG_ONLY_TO_FILE;
}
} else if (g_proxy_config.log_destination_ == logging::LOG_ONLY_TO_FILE ||
g_proxy_config.log_destination_ ==
logging::LOG_TO_BOTH_FILE_AND_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG) {
LOG(FATAL) << “Logging destination requires a log file to be specified.”;
}

if (cl.HasSwitch(“wait-for-iface”)) {
wait_for_iface = true;
}

if (cl.HasSwitch(“ssl-session-expiry”)) {
std::string session_expiry = cl.GetSwitchValueASCII(“ssl-session-expiry”);
g_proxy_config.ssl_session_expiry_ = atoi(session_expiry.c_str());
}

if (cl.HasSwitch(“ssl-disable-compression”)) {
g_proxy_config.ssl_disable_compression_ = true;
}

if (cl.HasSwitch(“idle-timeout”)) {
g_proxy_config.idle_socket_timeout_s_ =
atoi(cl.GetSwitchValueASCII(“idle-timeout”).c_str());
}

if (cl.HasSwitch(“force_spdy”))
net::SMConnection::set_force_spdy(true);

InitLogging(g_proxy_config.log_filename_.c_str(),
g_proxy_config.log_destination_,
logging::DONT_LOCK_LOG_FILE,
logging::APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE,
logging::DISABLE_DCHECK_FOR_NON_OFFICIAL_RELEASE_BUILDS);

LOG(INFO) << “Flip SPDY proxy started with configuration:”;
LOG(INFO) << “Logging destination     : ” << g_proxy_config.log_destination_;
LOG(INFO) << “Log file                : ” << g_proxy_config.log_filename_;
LOG(INFO) << “Forward IP Header       : ”
<< (net::SpdySM::forward_ip_header().length() ?
net::SpdySM::forward_ip_header() : “<disabled>”);
LOG(INFO) << “Wait for interfaces     : ” << (wait_for_iface?”true”:”false”);
LOG(INFO) << “Accept backlog size     : ” << FLAGS_accept_backlog_size;
LOG(INFO) << “Accepts per wake        : ” << FLAGS_accepts_per_wake;
LOG(INFO) << “Disable nagle           : ”
<< (FLAGS_disable_nagle?”true”:”false”);
LOG(INFO) << “Reuseport               : ”
<< (FLAGS_reuseport?”true”:”false”);
LOG(INFO) << “Force SPDY              : ”
<< (FLAGS_force_spdy?”true”:”false”);
LOG(INFO) << “SSL session expiry      : ”
<< g_proxy_config.ssl_session_expiry_;
LOG(INFO) << “SSL disable compression : ”
<< g_proxy_config.ssl_disable_compression_;
LOG(INFO) << “Connection idle timeout : ”
<< g_proxy_config.idle_socket_timeout_s_;

// Proxy Acceptors
while (true) {
i += 1;
std::stringstream name;
name << “proxy” << i;
if (!cl.HasSwitch(name.str())) {
break;
}
std::string value = cl.GetSwitchValueASCII(name.str());
std::vector<std::string> valueArgs = split(value, ‘,’);
CHECK_EQ((unsigned int)9, valueArgs.size());
int spdy_only = atoi(valueArgs[8].c_str());
// If wait_for_iface is enabled, then this call will block
// indefinitely until the interface is raised.
g_proxy_config.AddAcceptor(net::FLIP_HANDLER_PROXY,
valueArgs[0], valueArgs[1],
valueArgs[2], valueArgs[3],
valueArgs[4], valueArgs[5],
valueArgs[6], valueArgs[7],
spdy_only,
FLAGS_accept_backlog_size,
FLAGS_disable_nagle,
FLAGS_accepts_per_wake,
FLAGS_reuseport,
wait_for_iface,
NULL);
}

// Spdy Server Acceptor
net::MemoryCache spdy_memory_cache;
if (cl.HasSwitch(“spdy-server”)) {
spdy_memory_cache.AddFiles();
std::string value = cl.GetSwitchValueASCII(“spdy-server”);
std::vector<std::string> valueArgs = split(value, ‘,’);
g_proxy_config.AddAcceptor(net::FLIP_HANDLER_SPDY_SERVER,
valueArgs[0], valueArgs[1],
valueArgs[2], valueArgs[3],
“”, “”, “”, “”,
0,
FLAGS_accept_backlog_size,
FLAGS_disable_nagle,
FLAGS_accepts_per_wake,
FLAGS_reuseport,
wait_for_iface,
&spdy_memory_cache);
}

// Spdy Server Acceptor
net::MemoryCache http_memory_cache;
if (cl.HasSwitch(“http-server”)) {
http_memory_cache.AddFiles();
std::string value = cl.GetSwitchValueASCII(“http-server”);
std::vector<std::string> valueArgs = split(value, ‘,’);
g_proxy_config.AddAcceptor(net::FLIP_HANDLER_HTTP_SERVER,
valueArgs[0], valueArgs[1],
valueArgs[2], valueArgs[3],
“”, “”, “”, “”,
0,
FLAGS_accept_backlog_size,
FLAGS_disable_nagle,
FLAGS_accepts_per_wake,
FLAGS_reuseport,
wait_for_iface,
&http_memory_cache);
}

std::vector<net::SMAcceptorThread*> sm_worker_threads_;

for (i = 0; i < g_proxy_config.acceptors_.size(); i++) {
net::FlipAcceptor *acceptor = g_proxy_config.acceptors_[i];

sm_worker_threads_.push_back(
new net::SMAcceptorThread(acceptor,
(net::MemoryCache *)acceptor->memory_cache_));
// Note that spdy_memory_cache is not threadsafe, it is merely
// thread compatible. Thus, if ever we are to spawn multiple threads,
// we either must make the MemoryCache threadsafe, or use
// a separate MemoryCache for each thread.
//
// The latter is what is currently being done as we spawn
// a separate thread for each http and spdy server acceptor.

sm_worker_threads_.back()->InitWorker();
sm_worker_threads_.back()->Start();
}

while (!wantExit) {
// Close logfile when HUP signal is received. Logging system will
// automatically reopen on next log message.
if ( wantLogClose ) {
wantLogClose = false;
VLOG(1) << “HUP received, reopening log file.”;
logging::CloseLogFile();
}
if (GotQuitFromStdin()) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sm_worker_threads_.size(); ++i) {
sm_worker_threads_[i]->Quit();
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sm_worker_threads_.size(); ++i) {
sm_worker_threads_[i]->Join();
}
break;
}
usleep(1000*10);  // 10 ms
}

unlink(PIDFILE);
close(pidfile_fd);
return 0;
}

编译成功后执行

2.接下来在cheome快捷方式后面加上参数:

程序代码:
–use-spdy –enable-logging –log-level=0 -host-resolver-rules=”MAP * 127.0.0.1:10040″ http(s)://*

3.运行chrome,打开gmail,此时你就是通过spdy协议在访问gmail了。需要注意的是,此时你访问任何网站都是spdy协议,但除了google,几乎还没有网站支持spdy。

以上为理论方法,我测试到一半就没耐心了,仅供参考,有时间的朋友试试吧。


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